Investigative Psychology Essay - 1378 Words

Investigative Psychology As stated by Bartol and Bartol (2008), investigative psychology is the application of psychological research and principles to the investigation of criminal behavior (Bartol Bartol, 2008). Investigative psychology is closely associated with criminal profiling, but there are other areas in which a forensic psychologist can participate in this particular subspecialty. An investigative psychologist maybe asked to perform a psychological autopsy, forensic hypnosis, or produce a geographical mapping. Psychological autopsies are generally performed in suspected suicide cases where the insurance company or family member questions the cause of death. Forensic hypnosis is an interview or interrogation method used by†¦show more content†¦One case is State v. Parkinson, where the Idaho Appellate Court decided to exclude an FBI sex offender profile. Conversely, Alabama Criminal Court of appeals allowed an FBI profiler to testify about motivational analysis . If a profiler uses false information in an investigation to delay the apprehension of an offender, the misuse of criminal profiling can produce an ethical predicament. An ethical dilemma such as this speaks to the character of the individual. The Ethical Principles of Psychologist and Code of Conduct, and the Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists prohibit psychologist from presenting false information as fact. They also state that psychologist should be able to provide evidence that proves their findings. Ultimately, preventive measures are in place to deter instances like this. Profiling is not the only method which has generated research and controversy. Forensic hypnosis is another controversial method of investigative psychology that has generated several studies. Braffman and Kirsch (1999) reported that the experiences and responses during hypnosis can be produced in a normal state without the use of hypnosis. Hypnosis can generate a hypersuggestibility wh ich creates the hypnotized state (Braffman Kirsch, 1999). Forensic hypnosis has been used in cases such as Bundy v. Florida. Forensic hypnosis is generally used on witnesses, but it has been implemented on offenders as well. Two casesShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Psychology And Social Psychology1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn the recent times, psychology plays a key role in the justice system, specifically the application of psychological concepts to enhance policing performance. Under law enforcement role, the responsibilities of police such as investigation, interviewing and interrogation, detection, and negotiation are critical in policing responses. Cognitive and social psychology have been applied to enhance policing techniques especially for interviewing processes. The purpose of this essay is to critically exploreRead MoreAnalysis of the Class Orientation to Psychology Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesOrientation to Psychology class my first semester at Seton Hall Univer sity was probably the most beneficial part of my college experience thus far. Although I came into college confidently declared as a psychology major, I didn’t really know what this meant or entailed prior to taking this course. This course taught me valuable information about myself, about the field of psychology, and about how I can mold those two together. All that I’ve learned this semester in Orientation to Psychology helped meRead MoreCriminal Profiling : The Criminal Investigative Approach, And The Scientific Statistical Approach Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesthat may or may not commit such crimes. This paper will discuss the relevant successfulness of offender profiling. There are three leading approaches in offender profiling: the criminal investigative approach, the clinical practitioner approach, and the scientific statistical approach. The criminal investigative approach is what is used law enforcement and more specifically by the Behavioural Analysis Unit (BAU) within the FBI. What the BAU does is defined as assists law enforcement agencies byRead MoreThe Importance of Criminal Justice1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe later part of the last century, and possibly even earlier in a variety of forms. There has been a definite growth since this early work, with many individuals doing a great deal of both research and practical work in criminal profiling. The investigative technique has recently risen in popularity both in practical use and media portrayals. The first example of profiling available for reference which is referred to as a profile in the contemporary sense were the suggestion made by Dr. Thomas BondRead MoreCriminal Profiling the Popular Tv Shows 21594 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Investigative Psychology Criminal Profiling Christina Gooden English 122 Mrs. Bowman May 10, 2010 Criminal Profiling has been made a desired profession by the popular TV shows such as Law and Order and Criminal Minds, but in reality, criminal profiling has been a source for Law Enforcement since the early 1100s. The first documented use of criminal profiling was the demonization of Jews, better known as â€Å"Blood Libel†. These accusations are still used against Jews today, unfortunatelyRead MoreCareer Goals : My Career Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAs a student of psychology, my career assessments test showed me many options for my career goal path. For starters, my career interest profile results are broken into six main categories which are: social, artistic, investigative, enterprising, realistic, and conventional. According to my results, my career matches are as followed: preschool, primary, secondary, and special education teacher. I am 28% social, 22% artistic, 17% investigative, 11% enterprising, 10% realistic, and 9% realistic. AccordingRead MoreThe Crime Of C rime And Crime1180 Words   |  5 Pagesforensic procedures help in solving many crimes as it is portrayed in fictional television shows such as CSI. Contributions from psychology are slowly emerging to keep up with these developments from the natural sciences. There are many different ways in which psychology can contribute to police work. All are brought up together under the field of investigative psychology. The contributions that psychologist can make to police investigations have been most widely known and understood in terms ofRead MoreEssay on Forensic Psychology Subspecialities3420 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Forensic Psychology Subspecialties TaShara Smith A00338366 Master of Science in Forensic Psychology General Walden University May 18, 2014 Introduction The field of psychology is constantly evolving due to new research and techniques that have been proven to be more effective. Forensic psychology is very diverse field with a wide range of specialty areas. These specialty areas were created to allowRead MoreA Research Study On Meditation Awareness Training889 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation about how affective eyewitness memory with the context of CR and FM. Hammond, L., Wagstaff, G. F., Cole, J. (2006). Facilitating eyewitness memory in adults and children with context reinstatement and focused meditation. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 3(2), 117-130. In the article, â€Å"Mindfulness in forensic mental health† mindfulness was examined to see whether it was applicable to therapeutic work through criminals in forensic mental health andRead MoreInvestigating The Expository Qualification And The Debate Between The Personalistic And Naturalistic Position1574 Words   |  7 Pagesimparted his plans in respect of personalistic and naturalistic position. As a major aspect of this task, the origination of the philosophical perspective was additionally examined, it clarified the improvement and how it develops to present day psychology research. How do the consequences of investigating and considering psychological research help our enthusiasm on individual conduct? Does it give significant proof on their revelations? In this circumstance, we regularly utilize the term history

Understanding Addiction Essay - 1055 Words

Addiction is regarded by most as a social problem to be solved with social solutions, i.e. incarceration. But, scientific evidence argues otherwise: addiction is a brain disease. â€Å"The World Health Organization has defined addiction as ‘A state, psychic and sometimes also physical, resulting in the interaction between a living organism and a drug, characterized by behavioral and other responses that always include a compulsion to take the drug on a continuous or periodic basis in order to experience its psychic effects, and sometimes to avoid the discomfort of its absences. Tolerance may or may not be present’† (4). Interestingly though, this clinical condition has both behavioral and social components that need to be attended to, just†¦show more content†¦A common misconception is that the withdrawal symptoms will be more severe for those drugs that are more highly addictive. Though this is not accurate, â€Å"the inherent abuse potential of a given substance is likely to reflect it’s ability to activate this reward pathway,† so that a drug’s â€Å"addiction level† can be seen directly in the mesolimbic reward pathway (2). For example, cocaine, a heavy-hitting drug, does not cause typical withdrawal symptoms when in demand. Instead, more complex and delicate symptoms are felt, but they are not as obvious as the symptoms characteristic of withdrawal. First, there is a mood swing of sorts(the crash), and then an energy plummet (withdrawal), which effects motivation and pleasurable experiences (3). Another example of an addictive substance is nicotine. If we accept addiction as a disease, then nicotine should be considered a drug. Referring to addiction as defined by the World Health Organization, seasoned smokers cannot go long periods of time without a cigarette or they begin to experience withdrawal symptoms: they shake, have headaches, and crave cigarettes. (Long term withdrawal symptoms include a craving for nicotine, irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, sleep disturbances, decreased heart rate, and increased appetite or weight gain (4)). This â€Å"compulsion to take the drug on a continuous or periodic basis† is well illustrated by chain smokers, who beginShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Addiction : How Addiction Develops The Brain Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagescerebral cortex (â€Å"Understanding Addiction: How Addiction Hijacks the Brain†). In â€Å"Violence in Movies, Music, and Media,† by Jeanne Nagle, dopamine is compare d to a shot of a heavy-duty amphetamine (38). The entertainment an individual finds in shooting another person on a TV screen is the same as one who watches a violent movie that interests them as well. As dopamine is released, the brain naturally wants more as it is very addictive by nature (â€Å"Understanding Addiction: How Addiction Hijacks the Brain†)Read MoreUnderstanding the Root of Addiction1256 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical ailments, and others with addiction. Addiction is absurd—it is a way of satisfying ourselves with every desire that ultimately strips us of the ability to function. The addict’s drug is subjective: alcohol, money, sex, controlled substances, food, or love, along with many others. Many people who struggle with the disease have difficulty uncovering the hidden wisdom of addiction. Doing so requires the daunting and often dangerous task of understanding where the problem came from, leadingRead MoreUnderstanding Sexual Addiction Essa y1268 Words   |  6 Pagesdiseases. Sexual addiction, although not always recognized, is a severe condition which affects many. 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Socially, she suffered a divorce and her parents’ death (Toates, 2010Read MoreUnderstanding Sexual Addiction Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesBefore one can begin to understand the complexities of sexual addiction it must be adequately defined. The National Council on Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity has defined sexual addiction as â€Å"engaging in persistent and escalating patterns of sexual behavior acted out despite increasing negative consequences to self and others.† (Herkov) It is important to note that this means that sexual addiction isn’t just the desire to have sex more than normal but also that the addict engages in activitiesRead MoreUnderstanding Drug Use And Addiction. The National Institute1116 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Drug Use and Addiction The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) describes addiction as a, â€Å"chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences† (â€Å"Understanding Drug Use and Addiction,† 2016). Long-term use can effect and change a person’s ability to learn, judge, and make decisions. Stress, memory issues, and behavior problems are also common side effects of extended drug use. There is not one single factorRead MoreThe Video Opiate Addiction : Understanding Replacement Therapy Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesIn the video Opiate Addiction: Understanding Replacement Therapy, Scott Farnum talks about methadone replacement therapy. There were many topics covered in this video and the topics were introduced in a psychoeducational format. The topics covered included a brief history opioids, brain chemistry, post acute withdrawal syndrome, abstinence based treatment programs verses harm reduction, and how an individual asses the damages of opioids on the brain. As a counselor in training, I found all the informationRead MoreUnderstanding Addiction1317 Words   |  6 Pages Understanding Addiction Limestone College Abstract As early as 1939 with the publication of the first edition of the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous the medical community was aware that addiction was more than a moral shortcoming. In the first addition of the book in the chapter The Doctor’s Opinion, Dr. William Silkworth (1939) wrote the following, â€Å"We believe, and so suggested a few years ago, that the action of alcohol on these chronic alcoholics is a manifestation of an allergy; thatRead MoreWhat Makes A Proper Course Of Treatment?896 Words   |  4 Pagesto have a more comprehensive understanding of how the client is able to function in their environment. The next part of her assessment will include basic information such as client description, relevant history, family history, legal history, past employment, suicidal/homicidal ideations, medical history, current medications, allergies, drug/alcohol use, and any previous mental health contacts. Through this I will be able to gain a much more comprehensive understanding of this clients past and allowRead MoreWhy Do We Do What You Do?1889 Words   |  8 Pages People can result in a better understanding of oneself by reflecting on themselves. In addition; people can conclude to actually understand how we act and how his or her attitudes reflect on oneself through those times. People can understand the basis of one’s opinions, beliefs and actions through reflecting on his or her own issues. I am going to view how these two authors, Fran Peavey and Noah Levine, address their method of coping and understanding of others perspectives. Moreover,

The Just or Unjust Free Essays

In reading Dante’s Inferno, there were many just punishments that correlated with there punishments. There are three that stand out as just and equal to the sins that were committed. The fortune tellers, hypocrites and thieves are some examples of suitable punishments. We will write a custom essay sample on The Just or Unjust or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fortune tellers predicted the future and for a just punishment they have their heads on backwards, because they looked into the future and now they can only see what is behind them. The hypocrites posed as things that they weren’t, so now in hell, they are in lead cloaks and can’t pose as something they are not. Lastly, the thieves stole from people, now in hell their hands are bound by reptiles and they are in a pitch full of other reptiles. Dante give the fortune tellers, hypocrites, and thieves a suitable and just punishment for their sin. First, Bolgia 4 is about the Fortune Tellers/Diviners. Their sin was to see into the future. The punishment for the fortune tellers was their heads were turned backwards. They now can’t see ahead of them, which is a difficult thing to do. In this case, it is not really torture because it isn’t painful and it correlates with their sin. God would maybe encourage this as a punishment for those who try to look into the future. In the canto, Dante sees these people with their heads on backwards and the sight of them could possibly lead you to the conclusion of them being fortune tellers or diviners. Dante could have been cruel and made some kind of painful punishment that caused them agony, but he gave them one of which brings them no pain. It just makes their eternal life a struggle of not being able to see where they are heading. Next, the hypocrites are punished accordingly to their sin. They acted as if they supported a topic, then turn around and say they don’t support that same topic. This could have applied to people, politics, life lessons etc. Dante gives them the punishment of being in cloaks made of lead and walking in circles. This punishment is an acceptable consequence for being a hypocrite. The cloaks hide them from everyone and they can’t mislead people. This seems to be a possible God encouraged punishment for these people. It would be a little hard to tell what sin the people committed in this canto, but if it were pondered, one could come to understand why Dante chose this punishment for these people. The thieves also have a just punishment for their sin. They are stuck in a pit full of reptiles while they’re hands are bound behind their backs with snakes. During their entire life they used their hands to steal and commit crimes. Now that they are in hell, they have their hands tied behind their backs so they can’t be used. With their hands immobile, they can’t steal from anyone ever again. God would encourage this because back in the medieval times they had the saying of â€Å"an eye for an eye†. They stole with their hands and now their hands are basically stolen from them. Dante give the fortune tellers, hypocrites, and thieves a suitable and just punishment for their sin. In conclusion, Dante picked acceptable punishments for the sins committed by these people. God might find these consequences suitable in that they go along with the sins. Dante didn’t place these people here just because he thought they should or out of hate, he put them there with a just punishment. How to cite The Just or Unjust, Papers